M11588 | The Burning of the Parliament Building in Montreal

 
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Painting
The Burning of the Parliament Building in Montreal
About 1849, 19th century
Oil on wood
38.2 x 50.3 cm
M11588
© McCord Museum
Description
Keywords:  disaster (71) , History (944) , Painting (2229) , painting (2226)
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1830 (1), Joseph Légaré (1), sproule (2)
  
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Keys to History

The burning of the Parliament Building in Montreal in 1849 can be seen as a turning point in the history of Canada, one that led to Confederation. Violence, the annexation movement, the hostility between French and English over the Rebellion Losses Bill, and the lingering bitterness over Durham's Report would challenge Canada's political leaders to find new solutions that might allow for regional, ethnic and religious differences while facilitating the development of an industrial and transcontinental nation.

Exhibition Label

On April 25, 1849, angry citizens burned down the Parliament building in Montreal, in today's Place d'Youville. The English protestors resented the passage of the Lower Canada Rebellion Losses Bill, compensating French Canadians for their losses in the 1837-1838 rebellions. The government then convened in the Bonsecours Market, until the capital of the Province of Canada moved to Toronto.

Text from the exhibition 90 Treasures, 90 Stories, 90 Years